Accession Number

997.009.001.001a-d

Alternate Name

bedstead

Description

Part of a three-piece bedroom suite, the bed's headboard, footboard and two side rails are burled-walnut veneer over a heavy wood frame, all corners square with a slight overhang, the high headboard with a flat top, the large burled walnut panel recessed into the centre of the headboard and the bands of veneer around it, with three deep vertical groves down the sides of the panel and across the bottom. This design is repeated on the footboard, just below its top is a wide band of vertical ovals, a type of bobbin work, with a rosette in a square at each corner. A heavy card label nailed with tacks to the inside of the left bed rail with the owner's name and address handwritten in ink ("J. Dunsmuir, Departure Bay"). The side rails have a raised rectangle of wood that runs its length with a piece of burled walnut veneer on the surface. Set diagonally in the corners of the rails is a thick piece of wood stained with an applied piece of scroll work with a stylized sunflower machine-carved into the ends. The rails are slotted to hold wooden slats required to hold the mattress.

Narrative

This bed is part of an important three-piece walnut bedroom suite consisting of a bedstead, washstand and bureau (dressing table) purchased by the donor’s friend at the 1939 Hatley Park auction. It was probably made in the United States in about 1880 and shipped to James and Laura Dunsmuir when they lived near the Dunsmuir's Wellington colliery shipping wharf at Departure Bay, near Nanaimo.

James Dunsmuir had been sent by his father Robert Dunsmuir to manage the colliery's shipping wharf in about 1880 when son-in-law John Cowper Bryden was hired to manage the Wellington Colliery. James and Laura Dunsmuir lived used this bedroom suite in a new house specially built for them.

History of Use

The bedroom suite of which this bed is part, was used by James and Laura Dunsmuir at their Departure Bay, B.C. house from about 1880 until mid-1889 when they moved into Fairview, the Victoria (James Bay district) residence of Joan Dunsmuir, who was travelling in Europe with her daughters until the fall of 1890 when Craigdarroch was completed.

It is not known whether Joan Dunsmuir left Fairview furnished or empty when she left Victoria. If she left it furnished, the bedroom suite might have stayed in the Departure Bay house. If she put her furnishings in storage, then the suite might have been used by James Dunsmuir's family in Fairview.

While living in Fairview, James and Laura Dunsmuir were building a new house named Burleith on Victoria's Gorge waterway. It was completed in 1891, and the bedroom suite was moved into it from the Departure Bay house or Fairview at that time. 

The suite might have been moved to Government House in 1906 when James began his 3-year service as British Columbia's Lieutenant Governor, or it might have been left in Burleith during that period. Hon. James Dunsmuir resigned as Lieutenant Governor in 1909 while construction of the family's new residence at Hatley Park was nearing completion. The suite was moved into Hatley Park in 1910, and was used by the Dunsmuir family there until 1939, when it was sold by the Executor's of the Estate of Mrs. James Dunsmuir.

The set was then used by three different owners in the Victoria and Cobble Hill areas until it was donated to Craigdarroch Castle. 

Date

circa 1880

Dimensions

139.7 cm x 150 cm

Material

Wood, walnut; Wood; Metal, steel

Technique

Machined; Veneered

Inscription

on a paper label affixed to the object: James Dunsmuir Departure Bay

Country of Origin

United States of America